Power Generation Industries in Odisha: Ensuring Reliable Electricity in Odisha(2023)
In the eastern part of India, amidst diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage, Odisha stands as a state that has been making significant strides in the power generation sector. The power generation industry in Odisha is a vital component of its economic growth and industrial development.
Power Generation Industries in Odisha: A Historical Journey
Odisha’s journey in the power generation sector dates back to the early 20th century, and it has witnessed remarkable progress over the years.
1. The Birth of Electricity in Odisha
The state’s tryst with electricity began in 1913 when the first hydropower plant was established at Balimela. This marked the initial step towards electrifying the state and improving the quality of life for its residents.
2. Post-Independence Transformation
After India gained independence, Odisha saw significant investments in the power sector. The construction of major thermal power plants, such as Talcher Thermal Power Station, played a pivotal role in meeting the state’s growing energy demands.
3. Green Energy Initiatives
In recent years, Odisha has embraced renewable energy sources, with the development of wind and solar power projects. This shift towards green energy reflects the state’s commitment to sustainability.
The Present Scenario of Power Generation Industries in Odisha
Let’s take a closer look at the current state of power generation in Odisha and the factors driving its success.
1. Diverse Energy Sources
Odisha boasts a diverse energy mix, including thermal, hydro, wind, and solar power generation. This diversity ensures a stable and reliable energy supply.
2. Major Power Plants
Talcher Thermal Power Station, Ib Thermal Power Station, and Hirakud Hydroelectric Power Plant are among the state’s major power generation facilities, contributing significantly to its energy output.
3. Rural Electrification
Odisha has made substantial progress in rural electrification, bringing electricity to remote and underserved areas, thereby enhancing the living standards of its citizens.
4. Government Initiatives
The state government’s proactive measures, such as the Odisha Solar Policy and incentives for renewable energy projects, have attracted investments and boosted the power sector’s growth.
Economic Impact and Social Benefits
The power generation industry in Odisha has far-reaching economic and social implications.
1. Job Creation
The sector has been instrumental in creating employment opportunities, from engineers and technicians to administrative staff, thereby reducing unemployment rates.
2. Infrastructure Development
Investments in power generation have led to the development of essential infrastructure, including transmission lines and substations, which benefit both urban and rural areas.
3. Improved Quality of Life
Access to electricity has improved the overall quality of life for Odisha’s residents, powering homes, businesses, and healthcare facilities.
Sustainable Practices and Environmental Concerns
As the power generation industry expands, Odisha is increasingly focusing on sustainable practices and mitigating environmental concerns.
1. Green Energy Initiatives
The promotion of renewable energy sources reduces carbon emissions and minimizes the ecological footprint of power generation.
2. Energy Efficiency
The state is actively investing in energy-efficient technologies to optimize power generation and reduce wastage.
List of Power Generation Industries in Odisha
Coal-fired power stations in Odisha
| Sl | Power stations | District | Installed Capacity (MW) |
| 1 | Aditya Captive Power Plant (Hindalco Industries) | Sambalpur | 900 MW |
| 2 | Angul Thermal Power Station (Jindal India Thermal Power Limited) | Angul | 1200MW |
| 3 | Darlipali Super Thermal Power Station (NTPC) | Sundargarh | 1600 MW |
| 4 | Hirakud Captive Power Plant (Hindalco Industries) | Sambalpur | 467.5 MW |
| 5 | Ib Thermal Power Station (Orissa Power Generation Corporation) | Jharsuguda | 1740MW |
| 6 | Kamalanga Thermal Power Plant ( GMR Group) | Dhenkanal | 350 MW |
| 7 | MPCL Thermal Power Station (Monnet Power Company Limited) | Angul | 1050MW |
| 8 | Sterlite Jharsuguda Power Station ( Sterlite Energy.) | Jharsuguda | 2400 MW |
| 9 | Talcher Super Thermal Power Station (NTPC) | Angul | 3,000 MW |
| 10 | Talcher Thermal Power Station (NTPC) | Angul | 460 MW |
| 11 | Vedanta Jharsuguda Captive Power Plant ( Vedanta Resources.) | Jharsuguda | 1,215 MW |
Hydroelectric Power stations in Odisha
| Sl | Hydro power stations | District | Installed Capacity (MW) |
| 1 | Balimela Hydro Electric Project | Malkangiri | 510.00 |
| 2 | Hirakud Hydro Electric Project | Sambalpur | 287.80 |
| 3 | Chiplima Hydro Electric Project | Sambalpur | 72.00 |
| 4 | Rengali Hydro Electric Project | Angul | 250.00 |
| 5 | Upper Kolab Hydro Electric Project | Koraput | 320.00 |
| 6 | Upper Indravati Hydro Electric Project | Bhawanipatna | 600.00 |
| 7 | Machkund HE Project | Koraput | 60.00 |
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