Mining Industries In Odisha: Unearthing Wealth and Opportunities (2023)

In the vibrant tapestry of India’s industrial landscape, Odisha stands out as a jewel in the crown of mineral-rich states. With a diverse range of minerals and a history deeply intertwined with mining, the state has emerged as a powerhouse in the mining industry. In this comprehensive article, we delve into the fascinating world of Mining Industries In Odisha, exploring their significance, challenges, innovations, and the role they play in shaping the state’s economy.

Odisha’s Mineral Wealth

Odisha boasts a rich repository of minerals, making it a crucial player in India’s mining sector. Its mineral wealth includes iron ore, bauxite, chromite, coal, limestone, and dolomite, among others. These resources have fueled the growth of mining industries and attracted investments, driving economic development in the state.

1. Iron Ore Mining

Iron ore mining is the cornerstone of Odisha’s mining industry. The state is a leading producer of high-quality iron ore, primarily extracted from districts like Keonjhar and Sundergarh. This iron ore is in high demand, both nationally and internationally, serving as a critical raw material for steel production.

2. Bauxite and Chromite Mining

Beyond iron ore, Odisha is also renowned for its bauxite and chromite deposits. Bauxite, found mainly in regions like Kalahandi and Rayagada, is essential for aluminum production. Chromite, extracted from areas like Jajpur and Dhenkanal, is a key component in stainless steel production.

3. Coal Mining

The Talcher coalfields in Odisha are home to several coal mines, contributing significantly to domestic and industrial coal supply. Coal mining plays a vital role in powering India’s energy needs, with Odisha being a major contributor.

4. Limestone and Dolomite Mining

In addition to metals and coal, Odisha also mines limestone and dolomite. Districts like Koraput and Malkangiri are rich in these minerals, which find application in various industries, including cement production and agriculture.

Economic Significance

The mining sector in Odisha is not only a source of revenue but also a major employer. It provides direct and indirect employment opportunities to thousands, especially in mining regions, contributing significantly to the state’s socio-economic development.

Challenges in the Mining Industries In Odisha

The mining industry in Odisha has faced challenges related to land acquisition, environmental regulations, and addressing the socio-economic impacts on local communities. These challenges have required ongoing efforts to find effective solutions.

The Future of Mining Industries In Odisha

Looking ahead, Odisha’s mining industry is poised for further growth. The government’s commitment to ease of doing business, infrastructure development, and sustainable practices ensures that the sector will remain a vital contributor to the state’s economy.

Minerals are found in the district of Odisha

List of Mining Industries In Odisha

• Rajgangpur Area (Iron & Steel, Sponge Iron, Cement, Secondary steel. Melting and rolling mill & refractories and chemicals)
• Ib Valley area (Thermal power, Sponge iron, refractories, and coal mines)
• Hirakud area (Aluminum & rolling mills)
• Talcher-Angul area (Thermal power, Aluminum, Coal washeries, Ferro alloys, Coal mines)
• Choudwar area (Ferro alloys, Thermal power, pulp and paper, coke oven)
• Balasore area (pulp and paper, ferro alloys, rubber industries)
• Chandikhol (stone crusher, coke oven)
• Duburi (Integrated steel, ferro alloys, rubber industries)
• Paradeep area (fertilizer, seafood processing, petroleum coke)
• Khurda Tapang area (stone crusher)
• Joda Barbil area (iron, sponge iron, ferro alloys, iron ore crusher, mineral processing)
• Rayagada area (pulp and paper, ferro alloys)

PRODUCTION OF ORES/MINERALS IN THE STATE DURING THE LAST -27 YEARS(Quantity in Tons)

Sl	Ore/ Mineral	2021-22	2020-21	2019-20	2018-19	2017-18	2016-17	2015-16	2014-15	2013-14	2012-13	2011-12	2010-11	2009-10	2008-09	2007-08	2006-07	2005-06	2004-05	2003-04	2002-03	2001-02	2000-01	1999-00	1998-99	1997-98	1996-97	1995-96	1994-95
1	Magnetite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
2	Sandstone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
3	Red Ochre	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	136
4	Feldspar	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	0
5	Lead ore	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	18090	74015	93060	94370	94875	74580	88715	88542
6	Asbestos	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	79	127	0	450	1	24	113	10
7	Gemstones	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	51.2	72	14.4	0	846.15	365.1	160.3	133.24	694.6	1716.1	915.39	155.1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
8	Monazite	0	0	0	3183	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9	Zircon	0	0	0	6694	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
10	Rutile	0	0	0	8384	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
11	Sillimanite	0	0	0	17930	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
12	Garnet	0	0	0	38376	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
13	Ilmenite	0	0	0	191492	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14	Galena	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	19	0	0	0	0
15	Soapstone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	4	3243	6415	14176	9677	4393	4261	1857	1451	1380	2413	2339	3200	5019	1791
16	Kyanite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1930	3304	268	83	364	173	14	9	184	151	158	53	2	55	715	474
17	Fireclay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	64740	82802	82030	98912	109369	162042	59959	49973	42000	49874	54979	64260	51416	87946	87454	95598
18	Serpentinite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	804	0	0	3526	885	3825	29	49	81	6969	129	2428	5806	3226	2702	1102	2093	160	0	0	0
19	Silica Sand	0	0	0	0	0	0	421.1	0	779	89	0	0	3300	4500	1596	18069	20900	19000	18000	19820	10000	14640	19745	15695	17120	11800	14827	10500
20	Chinaclay	0	0	5404.5	181.9	197.3	18.5	6	0	0	0	1343	13401	17792	7146	9481	18211	9308	11111	5115	6530	5586	12437	9905	9651	10306	11114	11303	9313
21	Quartz	1336	2431.5	29.2	3728	4000	1278.9	0	279	1884	10	2455	4965	40167	63901	85524	49512	50021	22310	24734	24514	15121	41616	45881	31131	49142	90895	78425	65746
22	Pyrophyllite	5539	2987	5199	1018	500	0	4490	4389	4116	7106	8560	4646	17595	22997	13858	16390	17629	32237	84046	43318	40311	43500	50713	33040	40768	35864	36398	30195
23	Sand Stowing	6000	500	8500	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	54593	25734	107160	134011	155126	45659	23549	232354	150195	101424	283579	427579	238453	255413	161504	159914	88439	247248
24	Ordinary Clay & Morrum	13100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
25	Pyroxenite	16700	29585	11107.8	4130	35000	11096.8	0	0	0	0	23284	198219	242476	231366	241605	221455	275660	219143	202028	208118	171820	15316	1131	500	0	0	0	0
26	Graphite	152730.2	23367	70008.3	54641.5	18550.2	20156.5	17643.3	5134.7	10448	6786	30641	18897	25193	64047	65948	67027	31781	43536	34366	53055	45976	81665	84646	92308	64124	98566	90630	74699
27	Quartzite	180082.5	86668.06	72351.6	72542.75	62000	48360.5	50084.31	29817.43	45405	30111	14911	26918	99072	178438	206093	125613	139966	116345	96808	85548	35191	49048	37626	43866	59381	72923	59359	65729
28	Min. Sand	341450	354623	342156	0	249000	239000	0	0	179272	236238	243717	260100	247918	239093	238303	241976	273285	268781	230349	153684	213942	208583	200540	208712	133107	101038	112248	79590
29	Manganese	513952.56	503057.57	537736.79	477413.45	535000	627613.93	425271.96	357299.47	663708	530684	543166	629434	604246	950659	706207	730480	607286	1076923	698354	632864	536613	550297	526166	536471	530201	694330	648711	581661
30	Dolomite	1554158.59	1621046.35	1247345.79	1711502.25	1496467.94	1249995.12	1035242.83	460813.33	687763	1017025	1113685	1490112	1315384	1531186	1779874	1566192	14007971	1360344	1270951	1151745	1447133	1235396	1101156	954757	945617	1174784	1346165	1424254
31	Chromite	3773083.02	2787483.93	3917898.29	4064725.4	3647912.51	4129711.23	3102940.14	2134990.25	2855299	2884319	3793492	4302665	3408220	2794392	3284100	3722633	3290519	3423387	2879676	3287001	1760435	1931526	1752748	1402054	1439790	1356053	1656565	1122353
32	Limestone	7060033.39	7167464.44	5647131.18	5058883	5111000	4762094.72	4524561.6	3413260	3716005	3897790	3135393	3809086	2708619	3071180	2831460	2687851	2609469	2263247	2241130	2303170	2152283	2115148	1854702	1821280	1927775	1901504	2381886	2225833
33	Bauxite	16448846	15683615	15483479	15416250.6	11366800	11914000	10839542	9191521.74	7635196	5460037	5046437	4856808	4878888	4734529	4685998	4667508	4870604	4911739	4938071	4932447	3604703	2906533	2878314	2817552	2668237	2565936	2432866	2148016
34	Iron Ore	147363959.18	112586695.68	141795616.3	120973243.3	104982000	102663381.56	80866243.32	53133754.48	77842049	66545022	66085567	72810426	79679114	77195160	74504876	65886005	48059791	46063158	34888125	22256592	16791248	14349730	12052171	11668181	12156673	11316014	8207567	7988674
35	Coal	184970824.02	153942000	142497000	147352240.8	143327000	139208000	138580000	121101800	108175428	109679365	105120070	111094578	105488533	97786646	89686365	81281053	70548315	66814753	60201302	52030709	47803020	44812840	43543443	43473279	42336860	37149893	32652316	27572662
Total		362401794.46	294791524.53	311640963.75	295456559.95	270835427.95	264874707.76	239446446.56	189833863.40	201817403.2	190294654	185220854.4	199546874	198955278.15	189095755.1	178582164.3	161451258.24	144967626.6	127052105.1	108030959.39	87350744.1	74982397	68924174	64548019	63527548	62689398	56906433	49999801	43833024

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