Chilika Lake: Nature’s Spectacle Unveiled | Tranquil Beauty Awaits(2023)

Chilika Lake, nestled along the eastern coast of India, is a symphony of natural beauty and biodiversity. This expansive coastal lagoon boasts a diverse ecosystem that thrives within its waters, islands, and fringes. As we delve into the wonders of Chilika Lake, it becomes clear why it holds a special place in the hearts of both nature enthusiasts and the local communities that call its shores home.

How to Reach

Chilika Lake can be easily reached from different places, but the easiest options are Balugaon, Barkul, Rambha (all on NH 5 between Bhubaneswar and Berhampur), and Satpada near Puri.

By Air: The Nearest Airport is at Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
By Rail: The Nearest Railway Station is at Balugaon and Rambha.
By Road: The National High Way No. 5 touches Chilika at Balugaon, Barkul, and Rambha.

Geography

Chilika Lake, located in Asia, stands as the largest brackish water estuarine lake. It spans across 1100 sqkms, covering parts of Odisha’s Puri, Khurda, and Ganjam districts. Being India’s largest coastal lagoon and the world’s second-largest, Chilika boasts immense natural beauty.

One captivating spot within Chilika is Satapada, a well-known tourist destination in Odisha. Here, the star attraction is the Irrawaddy Dolphins. The area’s charm is further amplified by the scenic Sea Mouth, along with islands like Nalabana, Honeymoon, Breakfast, and Rajhans, alluring visitors year-round.

Chilika is renowned for its role as a haven for migratory birds, ranking second in the world after Africa’s Lake Victoria. During winter, these birds journey from distant lands such as the Caspian Sea, Lake Baikal, and the Himalayas. The lake’s Satapada region offers an intriguing cruise experience.

This natural wonder supports various threatened plant and animal species. As an ecosystem, it houses significant fishery resources and sustains the lives of over 150,000 fisherfolk residing in lakeside villages. The taste of diverse fishes, prawns, and crabs adds to the lake’s allure.

Chilika caters to all, whether bird-watchers, nature enthusiasts, or those seeking solace. A visit to Maa Kalijai Temple, reachable by boat from Satapada, adds a spiritual touch to the experience.

Climate

• Temperature: The area around the lagoon has a typical tropical climate. It’s usually hot, with the hottest time of the year reaching up to 39.9°C, and the coolest times dropping to around 14.0°C.

• Seasons: The lagoon goes through two main rainy seasons: one from June to September, and another from November to December. In December and January, it can get quite cold for a few weeks because of weather patterns from North India. In the hilly areas nearby, it’s a bit drier and hotter during the summer months, but cooler in the winter. Winter spans from December to February, followed by a hot season from March to May. Then comes the rainy season, which lasts from June to September. After that, October and November transition into a less rainy time.

• Precipitation: On average, the area gets about 1238.8 mm of rain each year, spread over 72 days. Rainfall usually decreases as you move from northeast to southwest. The rainy season typically begins around the second week of June and ends in October. Around 75% of the yearly rain happens during the monsoon months from June to September.

• Wind: Wind is strongest from March to July and slower in winter. Most of the time, the wind comes from the north and northeast. During the monsoon months, the wind comes from the south and southwest because of the South-west monsoon. Wind speed can vary from 5.3 to 16.0 km/hour.

tourist Places in Chilika Lake

The lake’s beautiful natural plants and animals, all outdoors, are a big draw for people who love nature and want to travel in an eco-friendly way. This can create new jobs for the local community and help everyone understand how important it is to take care of the lake’s natural resources. Here are some cool places in the lake where you can do these things:

1. Becon Island:

Becon Island is a special place at the bottom of Chilika, which is in Ganjam district. It’s about 3 kilometers from Rambha OTDC. On this island, there’s a really interesting tall pointy pillar and a small room close to Ghantasila hill, Rambha bay. A person named Mr. Snodgrass made this amazing thing. He was like the boss of Ganjam a long time ago when the East India Company was in charge. People used to say that Mr. Snodgrass would chill and do his work on this island. They put a fancy pillar with a light on top because it looked nice. The island is in a spot where you can see the Eastern Ghat hills all around and the water of the Beacon Island is super cool to look at.

2. Birds’ Island:

This place is down in the southern part of Chilika and is really good for people who study birds. It’s a little hill with big rocks hanging out. It’s 4 kilometers away from a place where tourists stay called Rambha Tourist Bungalow. It’s also 1 kilometer away on the East side of another hill called Ghantasila hill.

If you like watching birds, this is a great spot. Different kinds of birds come here to make nests when they’re flying from one place to another. Some birds even use this place to sit for a while. There are big white rocks here that you don’t usually see. Birds make these rocks white with their droppings. The island is full of plants like herbs, bushes, trees, and things that creep around. The hard rocks here are what’s left from a bigger hill called Eastern Ghats.

3. Barunkuda:

This is a small island near where the lake meets the sea. There’s a temple there dedicated to a god named Varuna.

4. Breakfast Island:

Breakfast Island is a pretty island in Chilika Lake. It’s about 16 km away from Balugaon Railway Station. A long time ago, a person named Thomas Snodgrass made this island in 1791. He used it for important meetings. Even the King of Ganjam came here with his queen to have breakfast. Now, the government of Odisha takes care of this place.

5. Chourbar Shiva Temple:

This temple is close to a village and is also near the outer part of the lake.

6. Dumkudi and Somolo Islands:

These islands are in different parts of the lake and have amazing views of a hill range. They used to be part of a bigger mountain range and now they’re underwater. You can also see special dolphins here.

7. Honeymoon Island:

Honeymoon Island is a really lovely and romantic place in Chilika Lake. It’s close to Sanakuda Island and about 11 kilometers away from Rambha bay. A long time ago, the King and Queen of Ganjam created special memories during their honeymoon on this island. You can see many different kinds of birds and even wild buffalo on this island. People also call it Barakuda Island.

8. Kalijai Temple:

The Kalijai Temple is a famous religious site located on an island in Chilika Lake. The temple is dedicated to Goddess Kalijai, who is believed to be a local deity and the presiding deity of the lake.

• Island Location: The temple is situated on a small island within Chilika Lake. To reach the temple, devotees and visitors usually take boats from the mainland. The boat ride itself offers stunning views of the lake and its surroundings.
• Religious Significance: Goddess Kalijai is venerated by the local fishing and boating communities. She is considered the protector of the people who depend on the lake for their livelihoods. The temple attracts a significant number of pilgrims, especially during religious festivals.
• Annual Festival: A major festival dedicated to Goddess Kalijai is held annually, drawing devotees and tourists alike. The festival involves various rituals, cultural events, and a vibrant atmosphere.
• Scenic Views: The temple’s island location offers picturesque views of Chilika Lake and its changing moods. Visitors can enjoy the serene beauty of the lake and the surrounding landscapes.
• Spiritual Atmosphere: Beyond its natural beauty, the temple provides a spiritual atmosphere for those seeking solace and religious experiences.

9. Manikapatna:

Manikapatna (also known as Manikpatna) is situated along the Bay of Bengal coast and is known for its serene beaches, traditional fishing activities, and cultural heritage.

• Beaches: The village is renowned for its pristine and less crowded beaches. Visitors can enjoy the tranquility of the coastline, take leisurely walks, and indulge in beach-related activities. The scenic beauty of the area is a major attraction for tourists seeking a peaceful getaway.
• Fishing Community: Manikapatna has a significant population engaged in traditional fishing activities. The village’s economy and culture are closely tied to the sea, and visitors have the opportunity to observe the traditional fishing practices and interact with the local fishing community.
• Cultural Significance: The village has historical and cultural significance, with a few religious and cultural sites that visitors might find interesting. The local traditions, festivals, and way of life offer a glimpse into the coastal culture of Odisha. There’s also a temple and an old mosque made with a whale’s jaws.
• Boat Rides: Tourists often have the opportunity to take boat rides in the area. These rides can provide a unique perspective of the coastline, along with a chance to explore the nearby islands and enjoy the marine beauty of the region.

10. Mangalajodi:

Mangalajodi is a village located on the northern banks of Chilika Lake. It’s well-known for its rich biodiversity, especially its significance as a haven for migratory birds. Mangalajodi has gained prominence as an ecotourism destination due to its unique wetland ecosystem and the incredible birdwatching opportunities it offers.

• Bird Sanctuary: Mangalajodi is home to a diverse range of bird species, both resident and migratory. During the winter months, thousands of migratory birds, including various species of ducks, geese, and waders, flock to the area. This makes it a paradise for birdwatchers and wildlife enthusiasts.
• Conservation Efforts: The villagers of Mangalajodi have actively participated in the conservation of the wetlands and the bird species that inhabit the area. They have transformed from being hunters to protectors of the birds and the environment, contributing to the successful conservation of this important habitat.
• Ecotourism: Mangalajodi has embraced ecotourism as a sustainable source of livelihood. Visitors have the opportunity to take guided boat tours through the wetlands, where they can observe a wide variety of birds and other wildlife in their natural habitat. These tours are not only a great way to experience nature but also contribute to the local economy and conservation efforts.
• Natural Beauty: Beyond its avian inhabitants, Mangalajodi also boasts scenic landscapes, serene waters, and lush greenery. It’s an ideal destination for those interested in photography, nature walks, and experiencing the tranquil beauty of wetlands.

11. Nalabana Bird Sanctuary:

Nalabana Bird Sanctuary is a prominent avian sanctuary located in the Chilika Lake. The sanctuary is renowned for its significant role in supporting a wide variety of migratory birds, resident bird species, and other aquatic fauna.

• Importance: The sanctuary is of immense importance for both resident and migratory birds. During the winter months, it serves as a vital haven for numerous migratory bird species that travel thousands of kilometers from places as far as Siberia, Central Asia, and Southeast Asia. These birds seek refuge in the warm and abundant wetland habitat of Nalabana.
• Flora and Fauna: Apart from birds, the sanctuary’s ecosystem supports various other forms of wildlife, including various fish species, crustaceans, and aquatic plants. The diverse flora and fauna within the sanctuary contribute to its ecological richness.
• Conservation: Nalabana Bird Sanctuary has been recognized as a Ramsar site, which signifies its global importance as a wetland habitat. The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty aimed at conserving and promoting the sustainable use of wetlands.
• Visitation: The sanctuary is a well-known destination for birdwatchers, nature enthusiasts, and researchers. The chance to witness a wide array of bird species in their natural habitat attracts visitors from different parts of the country and beyond.

12. Parikud:

Parikud Island is one of the many islands located within Chilika Lake. Parikud Island is known for its scenic beauty, unique ecosystem, and significance within the Chilika Lake region.

• Natural Beauty: Parikud Island is characterized by its picturesque landscapes, including wetlands, water bodies, and lush greenery. The island’s natural beauty makes it a popular destination for nature enthusiasts and tourists looking to explore a less-visited part of Chilika Lake.
• Biodiversity: Chilika Lake and its surrounding islands, including Parikud, are known for their rich biodiversity. The lake serves as a critical habitat for various bird species, both resident and migratory. The island and its surrounding waters are frequented by a variety of avian visitors, making it an attractive location for birdwatchers.
• Fishing Communities: The local communities residing on Parikud Island are often engaged in traditional fishing activities. The island’s economy and culture are closely linked to the lake’s resources, particularly fish. Visitors might have the opportunity to interact with the fishing communities and learn about their way of life.
• Boat Rides: Visitors to Parikud Island can enjoy boat rides on Chilika Lake. These boat rides offer a chance to explore the waters, witness birdlife, and appreciate the serenity of the surroundings.
• Ecotourism: Similar to other islands and areas around Chilika Lake, Parikud has also started embracing ecotourism as a way to generate income for local communities while promoting conservation efforts. Eco-friendly tourism activities such as birdwatching tours and nature walks are often offered.

13. Sand-Bar and Mouth of Chilika Lake:

The lake is separated from the Bay of Bengal by a narrow sandbar or barrier beach. This sandbar acts as a natural barrier, regulating the exchange of water between the lake and the sea.This is a really cool stretch of beach that goes for about 30 kilometers.

• Sand-Bar: The sandbar in Chilika Lake is a narrow strip of sand that separates the brackish waters of the lake from the open waters of the Bay of Bengal. This sandbar acts as a natural barrier, regulating the exchange of water between the lake and the sea. It’s a dynamic feature that can shift and change due to tides, currents, and sediment deposition. The sandbar plays a vital role in maintaining the delicate balance of freshwater and saltwater within the lake, which is crucial for the diverse aquatic life and ecosystem of Chilika.
• Mouth of Chilika Lake: The mouth of Chilika Lake refers to the opening in the sandbar that connects the lake to the Bay of Bengal. This opening allows seawater to flow into the lake during high tides, while also enabling excess freshwater to drain out during low tides. The movement of water through the mouth of the lake helps maintain the proper salinity levels and ecological balance within Chilika’s ecosystem. Additionally, the mouth provides an entry and exit point for marine life, including fish and other aquatic organisms.

14. Satapada Village:

Satapada is a popular tourist destination located on the northeastern side of Chilika Lake in the Puri district of Odisha.

• Boat Tours: Satapada is a gateway for exploring Chilika Lake. Visitors often take boat tours from Satapada to explore the lake’s beauty and wildlife. These tours provide opportunities to spot dolphins, migratory birds, and other aquatic animals. The highlight of many boat tours is the chance to see the playful Irrawaddy dolphins that inhabit the lake.
• Dolphin Watching: The waters around Satapada are known for being home to a population of Irrawaddy dolphins. These dolphins are known for their unique appearance and behavior. Tourists can take dolphin-watching excursions to see these gentle creatures in their natural habitat.
• Nalabana Island: Nalabana Island, a part of Chilika Lake, becomes a sanctuary during the winter months for migratory birds. It’s a key stopover point for thousands of birds on their migratory journey. Satapada is often the starting point for boat tours to Nalabana Island.
• Chilika Wildlife Sanctuary: Chilika Lake and its surrounding areas, including Satapada, have been designated as the Chilika Wildlife Sanctuary. The sanctuary is a protected area to conserve the lake’s biodiversity, particularly the avian and aquatic life.
• Scenic Views: The landscapes around Satapada are characterized by the serene waters of Chilika Lake, islands dotting the horizon, and lush greenery. The area provides ample opportunities for photography and enjoying the natural beauty.
• Seafood: Given its coastal location, Satapada is known for offering fresh seafood. Local eateries often serve a variety of seafood dishes that visitors can enjoy.

tourist activites in chilika lake

Chilika Lake, located on the eastern coast of India in the state of Odisha, is not only the largest coastal lagoon in India but also a renowned hotspot for biodiversity and a popular destination for tourists. The lake offers a variety of activities for visitors to enjoy its natural beauty and vibrant ecosystem. Here are some tourist activities you can engage in at Chilika Lake:

1. Boat Tours: One of the most popular activities at Chilika Lake is taking boat tours. Various types of boats, including motorboats and traditional wooden boats, are available for guided tours around the lake. These tours provide opportunities to explore different parts of the lake, spot wildlife, and visit islands.
2. Bird Watching: Chilika Lake is a designated Ramsar site and a haven for migratory birds. The lake is home to a wide variety of bird species, both resident and migratory. Bird watching is a significant attraction, especially during the winter months when thousands of migratory birds arrive from different parts of the world.
3. Dolphin Watching: Irrawaddy dolphins are a unique species that inhabit Chilika Lake. Many tour operators offer dolphin-watching tours, where visitors can spot these friendly creatures swimming and playing in the lake’s waters.
4. Island Visits: Chilika Lake has several islands, including Nalabana Island and Kalijai Island, that are accessible by boat. These islands offer a chance to experience local culture, visit temples, and enjoy picnics amidst picturesque surroundings.
5. Satpada: Located at the southern end of the lake, Satpada is a popular destination for its scenic beauty and a chance to spot dolphins. It’s also known for its proximity to the sea and the famous Rajhans Island.
6. Water Sports: Some areas of Chilika Lake offer water sports such as kayaking, canoeing, and boating. These activities allow visitors to explore the lake’s calm waters and get a closer look at its diverse ecosystem.
7. Sunset Views: Chilika Lake’s tranquil waters and stunning landscapes make it a perfect setting for enjoying breathtaking sunsets. Watching the sun set over the lake’s horizon is a serene and memorable experience.
8. Camping: Some parts of Chilika Lake offer camping facilities, allowing visitors to spend the night close to nature. Camping is a unique way to experience the lake’s surroundings and sounds.
9. Photography: The picturesque landscapes, vibrant birdlife, and serene waters of Chilika Lake provide ample opportunities for photography enthusiasts to capture beautiful shots.
10. Local Cuisine: The villages around Chilika Lake offer local seafood delicacies that are a must-try for visitors. Freshly caught seafood dishes, prepared using traditional recipes, provide a delicious culinary experience.